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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Japanese imperial year ： ウィキペディア英語版 Japanese imperial year The or "national calendar year" is a unique calendar system in Japan.〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). ("''Kigen''" ) in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 514.〕 It is based on the legendary foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu in 660 BC.〔Gubbins, John Harrington. (1922). (''The Making of Modern Japan,'' p. 71 ); Mossman, Samuel. (1873). (''New Japan, the Land of the Rising Sun,'' p. 462 ).〕 ''Kōki'' emphasizes the long history of Japan and the Imperial dynasty.〔Chamberlain, Bail Hall. (1905). ( ''Things Japanese,'' p. 478 ); Goodrich, John King. (1913). (''Our Neighbors: the Japanese,'' p. 61 ).〕 ==History== ''Kōki'' dating was used as early as 1872, shortly after Japan adopted the Gregorian calendar system.〔(神武天皇即位紀元二千五百三十三年明治六年太陽暦 ) (1872)〕 The Summer Olympics and Tokyo Expo were planned as anniversary events in 1940 (''Kōki 2600'');〔Ruoff, Kenneth J. (2001). (''The People's Emperor: Democracy and the Japanese Monarchy, 1945-1995,'' p. 268 n52 ).〕 but the international games were not held because of the Second Sino-Japanese War.〔Organizing Committee of the XIIth Olympiad. (1940). ( ''Report of the Organizing Committee on its Work for the XIIth Olympic Games of 1940 in Tokyo until its Relinquishment,'' pp. 174-175 (PDF 198-199 of 207) ); retrieved 2012-2-21.〕 The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) and Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) used the ''Kōki'' system for identification.〔Lacroix, Eric. (1997). ("Table A.2. Japanese Dates," ''Japanese cruisers of the Pacific War,'' p. 700 ).〕 For example, * The IJA's Type 92 battalion gun was called "ninety-two" because its design was completed in 1932, and the 2592nd year since the first Emperor of Japan was 1932 (''Kōki 2592''). * The Mitsubishi A6M Zero was called the "Zero" because it entered service in 1940 (''Kōki 2600''). * Japan's wartime cipher machine was named the System 97 Printing Machine for European Characters. The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence used the imperial year. In Japan today, the system of counting years from the reign of Emperor Jimmu has been officially abandoned.〔Nussbaum, ("Calendar" ) at pp. 98-99.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Japanese imperial year」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.